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The spectra of fluorescent lamps
 

The graph of the spectrum from a typical "Cool-white Deluxe" fluorescent lamp shows the wavelengths in nanometers along the horizontal axis and the energy emission in Watts per ten nanometer-band as the vertical axis. The example shown is from Sylvania, but the spectra of the same lamp type from its other manufacturers are virtually identical.

The five rectangular bars that stick out above the smooth curve of the broadband spectrum average the mercury emission lines as columns ten nanometers wide because the graph would otherwise become to tall.  They are really very narrow spikes, a great many times taller and thinner than on this graph, and they are virtually the same for most types of fluorescent tubes, such as "Daylight" or "Cool White Deluxe", etc..  The major difference between those types is in the shape of the broadband curve which can be shifted somewhat by using different phosphor mixtures to obtain different color temperatures, but the main emission lines are not much affected by these manipulations.

Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) exhibit greater variations in the relative proportions of these spikes than the fluorescent tubes, but most of the spectra I saw include the strong spike at 435.8 nanometer.  You can find a collection of spectra from some of  the different CFL models at http://ledmuseum.candlepower.us/led/ledleft.htm.   (Scroll down to the sub-heading “MISCELLANEOUS LIGHT AND NON-LIGHT-EMITTERS”, slightly more than ¾ down in the navigation panel at left; click there on the link to “Spectra of fluorescent lite bulbs”; for comparison, the spectra of sunlight and of some incandescent bulbs are shown at the link to “Spectra of other light sources” under the same sub-heading.  These spectra have been measured from individual samples submitted by readers of that site and are not necessarily representative of that model’s entire production or of the manufacturer’s specifications intended for it.  They are also not necessarily representative of the full variety available in CFLs.) (accessed Jan. 01, 2010))

The spectra shown there range from having the tallest mercury emission line at 435.8 nanometers, as tall or even taller than in the fluorescent tube spectra, in models such as “Dollar Store” Sunbrite “warm white” 3000oK 18W and Trisonic “soft white” 6500oK 30W, to third tallest in such CFL models as Osram 2700oK 9W, TCP 2700oK 23W, Philips 4100oK  and 5000oK 13W, Commercial Electric 14W, and N:Vision “Daylight” 5500oK 9W.  However, the presence of even taller spikes in longer wavelengths does not render the emission lines at 435.8 nm harmless since any excess exposure to this wavelength has been shown again and again to cause significantly more retinal damage to normal adult eyes than similar exposures to any other part of the visible spectrum.  (See the list of damage-weighted "blue-light-hazard" values in Table 1 below.)

Children's eyes are still more transparent to all blue and shorter wavelengths, including even some of the even more energetic near-ultraviolet light which adults cannot see, by definition.  In their case, the retinal damage potential is shown in the "Aphakic eye" columns in the above-linked Table of damage-weighted retinal irradiances.

Many fluorescent tubes emit only small amounts of energy in the ultraviolet range below 400 nanometer, as in the above graph and the Table below, but others have stronger emissions in that region that are not fully filtered by their glass wall or their plastic diffuser.